Baker, Ronald L. Homeless Friendless, and you can Penniless: The fresh new WPA Interview having Former Slaves Located in Indiana. Bloomington: Indiana College Drive: 2000.

Furnish, Mark An effective. “Good Rosetta Brick to your Slavery’s House: Eleutherian College while the Shed Antislavery dating american bride Reputation of Jefferson County, Indiana.” Ph.D. diss., Purdue College or university, 2014.

Kersey (Carsey) with his family try placed in the latest 1850 census on county, however, of the 1861 he’s recorded for the Essex State, Canada West, also the Thurmans (Terman) a different early surname out of Jennings County

Audrey C. Werle “Look Cards towards Indiana Ebony Record,” Yards 792, William Henry Smith Memorial Collection, Indiana Historic Area, Indianapolis, Indiana.

Brand new 19th century African american populace out-of Johnson County try brief but does show a hefty increase ranging from 1860 and you can 1870. Informants explore parts that seem to be similar to neighborhoods however, after that research is justified. Other areas would be the Stockyards (1859-1870s) to the eastern side of Franklin; an enthusiastic unnamed area of Franklin predicated on Western Madison Road (1860s to present); an unnamed, undefined town during the Edinburgh; and Idlewilde inside the Hensley Township and that never ever setup given that platted lots had been too little.

Kersey (Carsey) along with his home try placed in the fresh 1850 census with the condition, however, from the 1861 they are recorded within the Essex State, Canada West, and the Thurmans (Terman) a different sort of very early surname of Jennings County

Audrey C. Werle “Browse Notes on the Indiana Dark colored Record,” Meters 792, William Henry Smith Art gallery Library, Indiana Historic Community, Indianapolis, Indiana.

Created in 1817, Jennings State had early African Us citizens settlers. Forty-eight free blacks was in fact enumerated in very first government decennial census into the 1820 census. The fresh new black inhabitants went on to increase–58 in the 1830; 158 when you look at the 1840; 323 during the 1850; 151 for the 1860 (obvious disappear); and you can 422 from inside the 1870.

Xenia Elizabeth. Cord’s “Black colored Outlying Agreements when you look at the Indiana just before 1860” reveals that Jennings Condition, though unnamed, got one to antebellum, black colored outlying people. The Historic Black American Web sites and Formations into the Jennings Condition typed by the Maintenance Association reveals that southern of one’s town of Vernon discover a settlement labeled as Richland or Africa (situated in Vernon Township). Audrey Werle’s browse notes plus strongly recommend an early settlement likewise in order to Underground Railway passion.

Very early landowners in this Vernon Township payment included Dennis Carsey (Kersey) born inside the Georgia within the 1789 and William Hood, the child of the Cutting edge Battle experienced (exact same label) off Jefferson County, Indiana. Carsey purchased a total of 80 acres out of government house to get forty miles into the 1834, and once more into the 1837. Hood’s government property sales provided several transactions into the 1841 to possess a beneficial complete of 160 miles. In the 1850, there have been 21 black landowners inside the Jennings State, whoever a house is collectively cherished from the $8,140 (Heller). The latest Historic Black American Internet and you will Formations states several possessions info, an1841 deed transaction for an excellent Richland Cemetery in addition to 1847 deed getting a block of land with the African Methodist Episcopal Church one signed on 1900. A number of the Jennings State surnames submitted on Indiana Negro Register1852-1865 are Dennis, Color, Vickery, and Valentine, which have birthplaces indexed as Sc and you may Georgia. Aaron Wallace, and additionally enumerated throughout the 1830 Jennings County census, could be the exact same person who some Indianapolis records books regard as the city’s basic black colored citizen. (Coming in during the early 1820s, Aaron Wallace is actually the students servant off General John Tipton, which aided select the area once the 2nd state resource.) The fresh Richland Settlement house is starting to become a portion of the Crosley State Fish and you may Creatures Urban area. A good cemetery which have marks of some headstones is one to remains.

Inside 1830 the fresh new census reveals a maximum of six 100 % free some one out-of color remaining in brand new county. Milly Magill minds a family group out of three minor youngsters in the Franklin Township the spot where the city of Franklin is. Others a couple enumerated anyone live in Nineveh and Blue River Townships.